franchise history
The Birmingham Black Barons were a professional baseball team playing in the Negro Leagues from 1920 until 1960.
They shared their home field of Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the white Birmingham Barons, usually drawing larger crowds and equal press.
Founding the Birmingham Black Barons
Drawing on a largely successful American Cast Iron Pipe Company Industrial League team, the Barons were organized in 1920 for the inaugural season of Rube Foster's Negro Southern League. It’s purpose was to operate as a minor league.
They played in that league for three years before making the leap to the larger Negro National League I, which operated as a major league.
They were unable to keep their position due to irregularities with the team finances and returned to the Southern League for three more years.
Their return to the National League I in 1927 was marked by the emergence of star pitcher Satchel Paige, who led the Black Barons to the second half pennant.
They lost the Negro National League title to the Chicago American Giants in four straight games.
For the next decade or so they alternated leagues before being bought by Memphis, Tennessee funeral home director Tom Hayes in December 1939. [1]
The club joined the Negro American League (NAL) in 1940. Early in the decade the team was sold again to Abraham Saperstein who also owned the Harlem Globetrotters basketball team. In 1943 and 1944 they won back-to-back pennants.
Starting in 1945, they became full members of the Negro American League (NAL) and continued their success, winning a third pennant in 1948 with the help of teenage outfielder Willie Mays.
They ended up losing three Negro League World Series to the Homestead Grays that decade, forging a notable rivalry.
As the National and American Leagues started signing talented African American players, the Black Barons tried to form a new Negro Southern League with three other Southern teams.
The franchise was owned by William Bridgeforth from 1952 to 1955, and by Sid Lynor and Floyd Meshac in 1955.
Dr. Anderson Ross purchased the franchise in 1956 and renamed the team the Birmingham Giants. [2]
The Black Barons played their last game in 1960.
The 1999 Rickwood Classic honored the Black Barons, with the Birmingham Barons and Huntsville Stars wearing throwback uniforms.
Some 35 former Negro leagues players, including former Black Baron Charley Pride, attended.
On February 26, 2006, ESPN Classic broadcast a throwback game from Rickwood Field featuring players in throwback uniforms of the Birmingham Black Barons and fictitious "Bristol Barnstormers".
The style of play, the equipment and the umpires all reflected the 1940s game. Willie Mays and Charley Pride were both in attendance.
The Black Barons rallied back to break an eighth inning tie, winning the game, 9–8.
In addition to Satchel Paige, Willie Mays also played as center fielder during both the 1948 and 1949 seasons.
Mule Suttles was a member of the Black Barons in 1924 and 1925 seasons.
Suttles was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006.
Other players, like Artie Wilson, Bill Greason, and Jay Heard also saw limited time (under 20 games each) in the Major Leagues.