John Boyce Taylor was the second-oldest of four professional baseball-playing brothers, the others being Charles Taylor, Benjamin Taylor, and James Taylor. In 1899 and 1900, John “Steel Arm” Taylor reportedly won 90 percent of his games as a starting pitcher.
John Boyce Taylor was the second-oldest of four professional baseball-playing brothers, the others being Charles Taylor, Benjamin Taylor, and James Taylor.
Taylor or as he would become know, Johnny 'Steel Arm’, began his career as a starting pitcher playing in the professional Negro Leagues from 1903 to 1925.
He was given his nickname, "Steel-Arm Johnny," by a white sportswriter for the Charlotte Observer, a predominantly white newspaper during the time.
They wrote an article about Taylor's incredible speed, when he pitched for Biddle University in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1898.
In the summer of 1898, he played for the Greenwood, South Carolina Red Stockings for the last two months of their season, finishing with the Greenville, South Carolina team. [5]
In 1899 and 1900, Taylor pitched for his home town ball club in Anderson, South Carolina. He reportedly won 90 percent of his games as a starter.
During the spring months of 1899 and later in 1905, he coached the Biddle University team before going back to pitching for the 1903 season, this time for the Birmingham Giants where he pitched around thirty to forty games per season.
Although full game statistics from his time with the Giants have yet to be discovered, he reportedly never lost over seven games per season while at Birmingham.
All four brothers ended up joing the team by 1908, and laid claim to beating Hall of Famer Joe Williams 1-0 in a San Antonio game, where Johnny struck out the side with the bases loaded in the ninth inning.
In the Spring of 1908, John Taylor also coached the M&I College team of Holly Springs, Mississippi.
There he worked with and developed future Hall of Fame Major Leaguer players like Ty Cobb, and catcher Vada Pinson, who went on to become the battery for the Birmingham Giants.
As a pitcher, Taylor started games for the St. Paul Colored Gophers in 1909, helping them claim a share of the western championship, posting a combined record of 37-6 between Birmingham and St. Paul.
He pitched for the Chicago Giants in 1910, the St. Louis Giants in 1911, the West Baden Sprudels in 1912, and the Chicago American Giants in 1913 before reuniting with his four brothers in 1914 on the Indianapolis ABCs. [2]
At the inception of the Negro National League in 1920, Taylor took an extended break from playing in the Negro Leagues.
However, he only remained idle for half a season before rejoining the Indianapolis ABCs again in June of 1920. [4] [3]
At 40 years of age, Taylor pitched at least 3 known games, and continued to pitch professionally until 1925.
During his years of coaching college baseball, it was said he reportedly never used tobacco, and did not drink alcohol and often emphasized to his players the virtues of clean living and hard work.
Taylor laid in an unmarked grave for 51 years, until researchers with the Negro Leagues Baseball Grave Marker Project put up a proper gravestone in 2007.
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